From the mind of Laura Esquivel.

Now finished reading and I can't seem to stray from the ever prominent theme of food in the novel and the significance it holds. I came across a quote by Laura Esquivel where she offers insight to her unique outlook on food and nourishment, "my grandmother had a very interesting theory; she said each of us is born with a box of ma

tches inside us but we can't strike them all by ourselves; just as in the experiment, we need oxygen and a candle to h

elp. In this case, the oxygen, for example would come from the breath of the person you love; the candle could be any kind

 of food, music, caress, word, or sound that engenders the explosion that lights one of the matches... Each person has to discover what will set off those explosions in order to live, since the combustion that occurs when one of them is ignited is what nourishes the soul. That fire, in short, is its food. If one doesn't find out in time what will set off these explosions, the box of matches dampens, and not a single match will ever be lighted. If that happens, the soul flees from the body and goes to wander among the deepest shades,

 trying in vain to find food to nourish itself, unaware that only the body it left behind, cold and defenseless, is capable of providing that food."

It is obvious that she looks to food as a higher power, an element of life capable of illuminating even the dullest part of one's personality, comforting the soul. Food is a comfort, not only to the stomach but to the mind and spirit as well. To me, not so much, but to others the pure enjoyment and satisfaction that they emit at the very first taste of a dish is inspiring. I look to music as my "matchbook", much as the characters in the novel look to food as theirs. There's nothing more nourishing to my soul, if you will, than driving in my car with the stereo blasting, listening to music. This drive is essential for life and just as Esquivel states, each of us needs to find out for ourselves what ignites the flame and determines the level of importance. To me, food holds a low standard of importance compared to music, friends and family; however in the novel the family centralizes around food, it brings them together in a way that religion or occasions could not. 

Like Water For Chocolate.

Like Water for Chocolate is a very different novel than the others I have read before. The novel is formulated into sections, rather than chapters it seems, with each section a different month of Tita's life. Each month is accompanied by a different recipe and how the recipe correlates to the month. Not being very interested in Mexican Culture or cooking I didn't know how well this book would sit with me; however one period of reading and I miraculously found myself four months ahead in April, page 66. Besides the smooth writing style of Laura Esquirel, the structure of the novel makes it a very easy and enjoyable read. The narrative structure of this novel intersperses Tita's story with the recipes and remedies that figure so prominently in her life. By placing an actual recipe at the beginning of each chapter, the importance of food to the story is consistently reinforced, and the story becomes more real, for somewhere in the new chapter this recipe will be followed by one of the characters.

My favorite example of the connection between the recipes and the story thus far is when Tita receives a bouquet of roses from her love interest Pedro, who happens to also be her sisters fiancee. This recipe was present in March of the novel and the featured recipe was Quail in Rose Petal Sauce. Due to the forbidden love of the two, Tita must dispose of the rose in a way that would not offend Pedro, she works the rose into her meal and it is a hit with the family. It has a very strange affect on each of the consumers, the meal acts as an aphrodisiac for the second sister, Gertrudis, as well Pedro. Tita herself goes through an out-of-body experience. Throughout the dinner, Tita and Pedro stare at each other, entranced. Once the dinner is finished, Gertrudis immediately heads upstairs to rid herself of the powerful aroma that she is emitting due to the sensuous meal. To make a long story short the force of her heat and passion causes the water from her shower to evaporate on contact and eventually sets the shower on fire. Fleeing naked from the burning shower, Gertrudis is scooped up onto a galloping horse by a soldier in the revolutionary army, who was drawn to the area by her intoxicating scent. Tita is now left alone in the house, while her sister becomes the talk of the town.

This chapter is by far my favorite, it is a prime example of the way everything centralizes around food in the story. It was a chain reaction from her recievance of the rose, to the aphrodisiac meal which imminently resulted in the escape of her sister. Especially for Tita food and cooking are her escape, for she is not as fortunate as her sister to be able to truly leave. I can't wait to see what is in store for the mouthwatering months ahead...

Let's put it to bed...last thoughts on A Clockwork Orange.

Though done with the novel, I have yet to start another, so here is my last post on A Clockwork Orange.
Overall it was an interesting novel, and by interesting I mean disturbing and just absolutely horrifying. I did enjoy the novel however. I went into it with high hopes and came out satisfied, though the beginning was tough to endure. The completion of the novel leaves me wondering more about Anthony Burgess; not only about who he is, but how he could come up with such a story. Could his life be such a story like his novels? It turns out Anthony Burgess wrote and wrote and wrote everything he wanted in a very short period of time. He was falsely diagnosed with a brain tumor, which I suppose is a good thing for it kick-started his career as an author. He was a seriously well-rounded individual, serving in the war, was a educator, screenwriter, composer... the list goes on and on. And of course how could we leave out nympho, drunk, and tax dodger. Anthony Burgess was an intellect above all, and has made countless notable quotations that I find very interesting. In a blog titled "Clock Works" there is a more in depth analysis of his life, and Burgesses' unabashed opinions on a wide range of topics. I was reading and came across this quote, "How can one fade out in peace, carrying vast ignorance into a state of total ignorance?"  Rather than scanning over this quote, it had me stopped dead in my tracks. As as avid quote-lover I was intrigued! He made this quote in relation to his attempt to learn Japanese and Hebrew in his late years, but failed because he was unable to read the characters. As seen in Clockwork, Burgess had a deep love for linguistics, therefore explored many different tongues, and was disheartened when he was unable to conquer yet another language. I feel that this quote offers a lot of explanation into his crazy, out of line novels. His novels offer a glimpse into what the world could always become, there is very few things stopping the government from becoming a totalitarian rule, and ultra-violence becoming a part of everyday life. As Americans we believe strongly that this is it, this is what the world is like, everyone should be like us. But the saddest part is that in some places on this earth, the government is in total control, perhaps not as severe as that in Clockwork, but a less-exaggerated version. If not for novels like Burgesses' we would be completely ignorant to other societies, which is no way to leave this place. Though, condemned for a while and endlessly talked about, I suppose books like A Clockwork are necessary for the understanding of our lives, and how good we actually have it. It is easy to parallel this novel with many events in history; the citizens are constantly living in fear of the violent higher power and when it will turn on them. Burgess chose to live his life in a highly informed manner. He chose to explore the world, the languages, the history and apply them to his life and his work. It's as if his novels are saying "hey, get a grip, your time here is short... learn something." And I certainly had my eyes opened in reading this novel, so whatever Burgess did, worked.

What does the title mean?

I am now a few more chapters into the book and the story is beginning to make more sense, but the question still remains, why A Clockwork Orange? This very strange title seems to have nothing to do with the story or characters. What could it possibly mean? The first place I decided to begin my search of the unknown meaning was the Introduction on the first few pages of the novel. Yes, I will admit I rarely read the intros (a bad habit i know) I am just eager to begin reading that I bypass it all together. Usually, the introduction only consists of where, when, and who helped the author create this novel, but with Anthony Burgess this is not the case. Though mostly focused on the 21st chapter of the novel, the apocryphal introduction, A Clockwork Orange Resucked gives into the wonderings of the readers and explains what the author means by the title. He begins by saying "I don't think I have to remind readers what the title means"... oh, now I feel foolish. "Clockwork Oranges don't exist, except in the speech of old Londoners," he says. He gives the example of the saying, "He's as queer as a clockwork orange," which means that he is queer to the limit of queerness. By queer Burgess does not mean homosexuality, though, he is merely referring to a "queer" as odd or unconventional, as in behavior; eccentric. A clockwork orange is basically something of questionable nature, which is what the entire novel resonates upon. The Europeans translate the title to mean, "Mechanical Orange" (Arancia a Orologeria or Orange Mechanique), which is why they can not comprehend its true meaning of eccentricity/queerness; they interpret it to have something to do with a hand grenade (what Burgess calls a cheaper kind of explosive pineapple), altering their entire view of the novel. At the end of the introduction Burgess leaves us with this, "I mean it to stand for the application of a mechanistic morality to a living organism oozing with juice and sweetness." Another quote from a Rolling Stone Article has Burgess explaining it this way, "The title of the book comes from an old London expression, which I first heard from a very old Cockney in 1945: 'He's as queer as a clockwork orange.' I liked the phrase because of its yoking of tradition and surrealism, and I determined some day to use it."

So it seems that Burgess chose this title because like the novel, it is strange. The novel centers around a fifteen-year-old boy and his friends who go around the streets robbing, raping, and causing mayhem in the futuristic city governed by a totalitarian government. Accompanied by its unique nasdat language and crazy adventures, this "novella" (as Burgess frequently calls it) seems the most appropriate piece of literature to don this title.